Hiking — Los Alerces National Park
Discover the ancient wonders of Los Alerces National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, by exploring pristine hiking trails. Witness the majestic 2,600-year-old Alerce tree, El Abuelo, and immerse yourself in one of Patagonia's most serene and less-visited wildernesses, best accessed by car.
Los Alerces National Park, a jewel nestled in Argentinian Patagonia, offers an unparalleled hiking experience through ancient forests, along crystal-clear lakes, and beneath towering peaks. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its magnificent Alerce trees (Fitzroya cupressoides), a conifer species that can live for thousands of years, with the star attraction being "El Abuelo" (The Grandfather), a colossal 2,600-year-old specimen. Unlike its more famous Patagonian counterparts, Los Alerces remains refreshingly uncrowded, allowing hikers to truly connect with its pristine wilderness and profound tranquility. Exploring this park is an adventure best undertaken with your own vehicle, as public transportation is limited, making a car rental essential for accessing the diverse trailheads, scenic viewpoints, and boat departures that lead to its most iconic natural wonders. Prepare to be enchanted by its vibrant turquoise lakes, dense coihue and arrayán forests, and the chance to spot unique Patagonian wildlife.
Experiences
Sendero al Alerzal Milenario (El Abuelo)
moderateThis iconic trail begins after a scenic boat trip across Lake Futalaufquen and Rivadavia. It winds through a dense, ancient forest of Alerce trees, culminating at "El Abuelo," a monumental Alerce estimated to be 2,600 years old and over 60 meters tall.
Sendero Cascada Irigoyen
easyAn enjoyable, relatively short hike through native forest leading to the impressive Cascada Irigoyen, a multi-tiered waterfall cascading into the lake. The trail offers picturesque views of the Futalaufquen Lake along the way.
Sendero al Mirador de Arrayanes
easyThis accessible trail takes you through a charming arrayán forest, characterized by its cinnamon-colored bark, to a panoramic viewpoint overlooking Lake Futalaufquen and its surrounding mountains.
Cerro Alto El Dedal
challengingFor those seeking a more strenuous climb, this trail offers a rewarding ascent to the summit of Cerro Alto El Dedal. From the top, you're treated to breathtaking 360-degree views of the entire national park, including multiple lakes and mountain ranges.
Gear Checklist
- ✓Sturdy hiking boots
- ✓Layered clothing (moisture-wicking base, fleece, waterproof/windproof outer shell)
- ✓Backpack
- ✓Water bottle/hydration system
- ✓Snacks and packed lunch
- ✓Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
- ✓Insect repellent
- ✓Map and compass or GPS device
- ✓First-aid kit
- ✓Camera
- ✓Trekking poles (optional, but recommended for longer/steeper trails)
Cost Breakdown
| Tier | Price Range (USD) |
|---|---|
| Budget | $30-50 USD per person per day |
| Mid-Range | $70-120 USD per person per day |
| Premium | $150-300+ USD per person per day |
Notes: These estimates do not include car rental, which is essential for accessing the park and its trailheads. Park entrance fees are additional and typically paid per person per day or for a few days. Boat excursions to El Alerzal Milenario are a significant extra cost.
Best Season
The ideal time for hiking in Los Alerces National Park is during the Patagonian summer, from December to March. During these months, temperatures are mild (15-25°C), days are long, and most trails are snow-free and accessible. While January and February are peak season for tourism in Patagonia, Los Alerces generally remains less crowded than other parks. The shoulder seasons of November and April can also be beautiful, with fewer visitors and stunning autumn colors, though weather can be more unpredictable with chances of rain or cooler temperatures.
Safety Notes
- !Inform someone of your hiking plans: Let park rangers or your accommodation know your intended route and expected return time.
- !Be prepared for changeable weather: Hypothermia can be a risk even in summer if caught unprepared by sudden drops in temperature or rain.
- !Wildlife awareness: While dangerous encounters are rare, be aware of pumas, though sightings are highly uncommon. Do not approach or feed any wildlife.
- !Navigation: Trails are generally well-marked, but carrying a map and knowing how to use it, or using a reliable GPS app, is advisable, especially on longer routes.
- !Limited cell service: Expect little to no cell phone reception within most of the park.
Getting There
Los Alerces National Park is located in the Chubut province of Argentina, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) west of the city of Esquel. The most practical and recommended way to reach and explore the park is by car. From Esquel, take Provincial Route 71 (Ruta Provincial 71), which is mostly a gravel road but generally well-maintained. This route traverses the entire length of the park, connecting its main attractions and trailheads. Rental cars can be picked up at Esquel Airport (EQN) or in the city center. A 4x4 vehicle is not strictly necessary for accessing the main areas during dry conditions, but a vehicle with good ground clearance is preferable due to the gravel roads. Allow ample time for travel as the gravel sections will slow down your journey. There is no public transport operating regularly within the park itself, making a private vehicle indispensable for independent exploration.
Tips
- 1Rent a car: It's crucial for exploring the park independently, accessing trailheads, and reaching the boat departure points.
- 2Bring cash: While some places accept cards, smaller vendors or park fees might require Argentine Pesos.
- 3Book boat trips in advance: Especially during peak season, securing your spot for the Alerzal Milenario boat tour is recommended.
- 4Pack layers: Patagonian weather is notoriously changeable; be prepared for sun, wind, and rain, sometimes all in one day.
- 5Carry enough water and food: Services within the park are limited, especially away from the main camping areas.
- 6Respect the wilderness: Stay on marked trails, pack out all trash, and do not disturb wildlife.
- 7Check weather forecasts: Before heading out on any hike, be aware of the day's conditions.
- 8Learn basic Spanish phrases: While not essential, it can enhance your experience and help with local interactions.
Rent a Car to Get There
Los Alerces National Park is located in the Chubut province of Argentina, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) west of...
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to pay an entrance fee for Los Alerces National Park?
Yes, there is an entrance fee for the national park. Fees can be paid at the various ranger stations upon entry and vary for Argentine residents and foreigners.
Can I hike to El Alerzal Milenario without taking a boat?
No, the Alerzal Milenario trail, where "El Abuelo" is located, is only accessible via a boat excursion across Lake Futalaufquen and Rivadavia due to its remote location.
Are there guided hiking tours available?
Yes, several tour operators in Esquel and the surrounding towns offer guided hiking tours within Los Alerces National Park, including the boat trip to El Alerzal Milenario.
Is it possible to camp inside the park?
Absolutely! Los Alerces National Park offers a range of camping options, from organized campsites with amenities to more rustic, free camping areas (consult park rangers for current regulations).
What kind of wildlife can I expect to see?
The park is home to diverse wildlife, including pudú (the world's smallest deer), huemul (Andean deer, endangered), pumas (rarely seen), and a wide variety of birds such as the Magellanic woodpecker and torrent duck.
Are the trails well-marked?
Most main trails in Los Alerces National Park are generally well-marked. However, it's always advisable to carry a map or a GPS device, especially for longer or less-frequented routes.
Can I bring my dog on the hiking trails?
Generally, pets are not allowed on hiking trails within Argentine national parks to protect wildlife and prevent the spread of diseases or invasive species. Always check specific park regulations.
How long should I plan to stay to experience the best hikes?
To truly appreciate Los Alerces National Park and experience several key hikes, including the Alerzal Milenario, a minimum of 3-4 days is recommended.