How to Get to Carretera Austral
Embark on an unforgettable journey to the Carretera Austral, Chile's legendary southern highway. This epic route through untouched Patagonia promises breathtaking landscapes, from pristine fjords and ancient forests to majestic glaciers. Discover the freedom of the open road, where every turn reveals a new wonder, making the adventure of getting there as spectacular as the destination itself.
The Carretera Austral, officially Ruta 7, is a iconic Chilean road stretching over 1,240 kilometers (770 miles) from Puerto Montt to Villa O'Higgins. Navigating this path through Chile's Aysén region is an adventure of a lifetime, renowned for its dramatic Patagonian scenery, remote towns, and challenging yet rewarding terrain. While getting there requires planning, the reward is unparalleled access to some of the world's most pristine wilderness. This guide will provide you with all the essential information to plan your journey, whether you prefer to fly, drive, or take a bus, ensuring you arrive ready to explore this incredible corner of the world.
Nearest Airports
Balmaceda Airport
This is the primary airport for accessing the central and southern parts of the Carretera Austral. Located near Coyhaique, the largest city in the Aysén region, BBA offers connections from Santiago, making it a popular gateway.
El Tepual Airport (Puerto Montt)
Situated at the northern start of the Carretera Austral, Puerto Montt is a crucial hub. Many travelers fly into PMC and begin their journey south, either by driving or taking ferries that bypass sections of the road.
Punta Arenas Airport
While much further south, PUQ can be an option for those planning to tackle the very southern reaches of the Carretera Austral or combine it with a trip to Torres del Paine. It requires a significant drive north or further flights/buses to reach the start of the route.
By Flight
Flying is the quickest way to reach the vicinity of the Carretera Austral from central Chile. Most flights connect through Santiago (SCL) to either Balmaceda (BBA) or Puerto Montt (PMC). Balmaceda is ideal for a mid-route start, while Puerto Montt serves as the traditional northern gateway. Fares vary significantly by season, with peak summer (December-February) being the most expensive.
Airlines
Flight Tips
- Book flights well in advance, especially for the high season (December-February) to secure better prices and availability.
- Consider flying into Puerto Montt if you plan to drive the entire route from north to south, or Balmaceda for a more central starting point.
- Factor in potential delays due to Patagonian weather, especially during winter months.
- Check baggage allowances carefully, particularly if you plan on bringing outdoor gear.
By Car
Driving the Carretera Austral is the quintessential Patagonian adventure, offering unparalleled flexibility to explore hidden gems and stunning viewpoints at your own pace. The route is a mix of paved and gravel sections, requiring careful driving and a reliable vehicle. The journey itself is a significant part of the experience, traversing diverse landscapes and necessitating strategic planning for fuel and accommodation.
Main Driving Routes
| From | Route | Distance | Duration | Road Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Montt (Northern Start) | Ruta 7 (Carretera Austral) & Ferries | Approximately 1,240 km to Villa O'Higgins | 7-10 days (actual driving time without stops is around 30 hours, but many stops are essential) | Mixed pavement and well-maintained gravel. Several ferry crossings (Caleta La Arena-Caleta Gonzalo, Hornopirén-Leptepu) are mandatory to continue on Ruta 7. Roads can be dusty in summer and muddy in wet conditions. |
| Bariloche, Argentina (via Futaleufú) | RN 40 (Argentina) to RP 258/Ruta CH-231 (Chile) | Approx. 200-250 km to Futaleufú (border crossing), then south on Ruta 7 | 1 day to Futaleufú, then additional days for Ruta 7 | RN 40 is mostly paved in this section. The border crossing roads are generally well-maintained gravel. Chilean Ruta 7 will then be mixed paved and gravel. |
| Punta Arenas (Southern Access) | Ruta 9 (Chile) / RN 40 (Argentina) | Approx. 600 km to Cochrane (entry to central Carretera Austral) | Minimum 1-2 driving days (excluding ferry crossing) | Ruta 9 is mostly paved heading north. RN 40 in Argentina is also largely paved. However, reaching the Carretera Austral proper from the south can involve significant gravel sections and potentially a ferry from Puerto Yungay to Río Bravo. |
Driving Tips
- A 4x4 vehicle is not strictly necessary but highly recommended for comfort and capability on gravel roads, especially if you plan to explore side roads.
- Always carry spare fuel, especially in more remote sections where gas stations can be hundreds of kilometers apart. Check maps for fuel stops.
- Download offline maps (e.g., Maps.me, Google Maps offline) as cell service is very limited along much of the route.
- Be prepared for changing weather conditions, including rain, strong winds, and temperature fluctuations. Pack layers.
- Book ferry crossings in advance, particularly during peak season, as they can fill up quickly and are essential for continuing on Ruta 7.
By Bus
Traveling by bus along the Carretera Austral is a feasible, albeit slower, option for those without a private vehicle. Bus services connect the main towns, but direct end-to-end routes are rare, often requiring multiple transfers and sometimes even ferry connections. It offers a chance to meet locals and fellow travelers, providing a more immersive, albeit less flexible, experience.
Bus Companies
Bus Tips
- Bus schedules can be infrequent and are often adjusted seasonally, so always confirm departure times locally.
- Tickets are best purchased a day or two in advance, especially for popular routes during high season.
- Be prepared for long journeys on gravel roads, which can be bumpy and dusty. Comfort levels vary between companies.
- Some sections of the Carretera Austral, particularly the northern part, require bus passengers to take ferries with the bus or transfer to another bus on the other side.
- Bring snacks, water, and entertainment, as stops can be limited and journeys lengthy.
From Major Cities
| City | Best Method | Travel Time | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santiago, Chile | Flight + Car Rental | 2.5-3 hour flight to Balmaceda (BBA) or Puerto Montt (PMC), then driving for days/weeks. | Flights from $50-$200 USD (one-way, off-peak to peak). Car rental from $50-100+ USD per day. |
| Puerto Montt, Chile | Car (Self-drive) | Starting point for the Carretera Austral. Allow 7-10+ days to explore the full route. | Car rental from $50-100+ USD per day, plus fuel and ferry costs. |
| Bariloche, Argentina | Car (Self-drive) | 1-2 days to reach Futaleufú/Palena (border), then 5-7+ days to explore Ruta 7. | Car rental from $60-120+ USD per day (ensure cross-border permission), plus fuel. |
Local Transport
Once you arrive in the towns along the Carretera Austral, local transport is primarily by taxis (often shared colectivos) or local buses that connect the nearest villages. In smaller, more remote areas, hitchhiking is a common and generally safe way to get around, though it requires patience. For exploring national parks and remote trailheads, a private vehicle remains by far the best and often only option.
Car Rental Advice
Renting a car is overwhelmingly the best option for exploring the Carretera Austral. This legendary route is all about freedom and discovery, and a rental car provides just that. Public transport is infrequent and doesn't reach many of the most spectacular viewpoints, hidden trails, or remote campsites. With your own vehicle, you can stop whenever a breathtaking vista appears, deviate onto fascinating side roads, and dictate your own schedule without being beholden to bus timetables or ferry bookings. Furthermore, a robust vehicle gives you the confidence to tackle varied road conditions, ensuring you don't miss out on any part of this epic Patagonian journey. The investment in a rental car pays dividends in flexibility, comfort, and the ability to truly immerse yourself in the raw beauty of Aysén.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to drive the Carretera Austral?
The peak season is generally from December to March (summer in the Southern Hemisphere), offering the warmest weather, longest daylight hours, and best road conditions. However, it's also the busiest. Shoulder seasons (November and April) can offer fewer crowds and beautiful autumn/spring colors, but with more unpredictable weather.
Do I need a 4x4 vehicle for the Carretera Austral?
While not strictly mandatory for the entire route (some parts are paved), a 4x4 or a vehicle with higher ground clearance is highly recommended. It offers greater comfort on gravel sections, provides better traction in wet conditions, and allows access to many stunning but less accessible side roads and viewpoints that a standard 2WD vehicle might struggle with.
Are there gas stations readily available along the Carretera Austral?
No, gas stations are sparse, particularly in the more remote southern sections. It's crucial to plan your fuel stops carefully and always fill up your tank whenever possible. Carrying an extra jerry can of fuel is a wise precaution, especially for journeys between larger towns.
What are the main challenges of driving the Carretera Austral?
The main challenges include long stretches of gravel road, limited cell phone service, unpredictable Patagonian weather, and the need to plan for fuel and accommodation in advance in some areas. There are also several mandatory ferry crossings that require booking ahead.
Can I cross the border into Argentina from the Carretera Austral?
Yes, there are several border crossings along the Carretera Austral into Argentina, such as Futaleufú, Palena, and Chile Chico. If you're renting a car, ensure you have obtained the necessary cross-border authorization from the rental company in advance, which usually involves extra fees and paperwork.
Is it safe to hitchhike on the Carretera Austral?
Hitchhiking is a common and generally considered safe practice along the Carretera Austral, especially for budget travelers. Locals and tourists often pick up hitchhikers. However, it can require significant patience, especially in less trafficked areas or during off-peak seasons, and should not be relied upon for strict schedules.
What should I pack for a trip to the Carretera Austral?
Pack layers of clothing suitable for varied weather, including waterproof and windproof outerwear. Sturdy hiking boots, sunscreen, insect repellent, a first-aid kit, a reliable map (physical and offline digital), and a portable power bank are essential. Don't forget your camera for the incredible landscapes!