El Calafate Perito Moreno (Town)
Embark on an epic 580 km self-drive adventure from El Calafate to Perito Moreno (Town) via the legendary Ruta 40. Experience the true Patagonian wilderness, vast empty steppe, and incredible solitude on this challenging mixed-surface route, featuring the iconic Cueva de las Manos and remote Bajo Caracoles. A truly unforgettable journey for the adventurous driver.
Updated for 2025–2026 Season
This isn't just a drive; it's an expedition into the heart of authentic Patagonia. The journey from El Calafate to Perito Moreno (Town) via the storied Ruta Nacional 40 is a legendary road trip, offering unparalleled solitude, raw beauty, and a true test of your adventurous spirit. Spanning 580 kilometers, this 8-hour drive takes you through incredibly diverse landscapes, from the initial paved roads near El Calafate to extensive gravel sections of the famous Ruta 40. It's a challenging route, designed for those who seek to escape the well-trodden paths and immerse themselves in the vastness of the Patagonian steppe.
Opting for a self-drive adventure gives you the ultimate freedom to explore at your own pace, stopping for breathtaking photo opportunities, experiencing the changing textures of the Patagonian wind, and discovering hidden gems like the tiny settlement of Bajo Caracoles or the prehistoric wonders of Cueva de las Manos. While requiring careful planning, especially concerning fuel and vehicle choice, this route promises an exhilarating and deeply rewarding experience. Prepare for long stretches without services, the potential for extreme winds, and the humbling silence of the Patagonian wilderness.
Route Segments
| From | To | Distance | Duration | Road |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| El Calafate | Parador La Leona | 110 km | 1.5 hours | paved |
| Parador La Leona | Tres Lagos | 100 km | 1 hour | paved |
| Tres Lagos | Bajo Caracoles | 240 km | 3.5 hours | mixed |
| Bajo Caracoles | Perito Moreno (Town) | 130 km | 2 hours | mixed |
Scenic Stops
Parador La Leona
A historic Patagonian outpost, once frequented by Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. It's a perfect spot to stretch your legs, grab a coffee, and soak in the history before the more challenging sections of Ruta 40.
Stop duration: 30 minutes
Cueva de las Manos Turnoff
Located approximately 45 km north of Bajo Caracoles, this UNESCO World Heritage site features ancient cave paintings dating back over 9,000 years. The detour involves a 14 km gravel road from Ruta 40 to the site entrance. Allow ample time for the detour and visit.
Stop duration: 3-4 hours (including drive to site)
Viewpoints on Ruta 40 (North of Tres Lagos)
Numerous unmarked pull-offs along the vast steppe offer incredible panoramic views of the Patagonian wilderness. Stop to appreciate the immense scale, spot wildlife like guanacos, and take stunning photos of the solitude.
Stop duration: 15-20 minutes
Fuel Stops
| Location | From Start | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Tres Lagos | 210 km from start | Small fuel station. It's advisable to fill up here if possible, but do not rely solely on it as availability can be intermittent or pumps may be closed. Check opening hours. |
| Bajo Caracoles | 450 km from start | CRITICAL fuel stop. This is a very small, often manual pump at the 'Automóvil Club Argentino' (ACA) station or a local store. Fuel may be limited, and hours are irregular. Card payment might not be accepted; carry sufficient Argentine Pesos in cash. This is the only reliable fuel between Tres Lagos and Perito Moreno (Town) and the longest stretch without services. |
Drive This Route
Browse Car RentalsRoad Conditions by Season
Summer (Dec - Mar)
The roads are generally dry, but fierce Patagonian winds are common, kicking up dust and making driving challenging, especially on gravel sections. Be prepared for strong crosswinds. Temperatures are mild to warm during the day, but nights can be cool.
Winter (Jun - Sep)
Expect snow and ice, especially on higher elevations and gravel sections. Roads can become impassable for days after heavy snowfall. Extreme cold is common, and many services (including some fuel stations) may have reduced hours or close entirely. A 4x4 vehicle with appropriate tires is essential, and even then, conditions can be dangerous.
Year-round Notes
Road conditions on Ruta 40's gravel sections can change rapidly due to weather (wind, rain, snow). Always check local road reports before departing, particularly during shoulder seasons or winter. Carry an emergency kit regardless of the season.
Vehicle Recommendation
For this challenging route, a high-clearance vehicle, preferably a 4x4 SUV, is highly recommended. A robust 4x2 SUV can manage, but a 4x4 offers superior traction and control on the extensive gravel and potentially washboarded sections of Ruta 40, especially between Tres Lagos and Perito Moreno (Town). Ensure your rental vehicle has durable tires, a full-size spare, and good ground clearance to navigate rough terrain.
Essential Driving Tips
- 1**Carry Extra Fuel:** The longest stretch without services is over 200 km between Tres Lagos and Bajo Caracoles. It's highly advisable to carry an extra 20-liter jerry can of fuel, especially if you plan detours or are unsure about fuel availability at remote stations.
- 2**Two Spare Tires:** Due to sharp stones and rough gravel, punctures are common. Have at least one, preferably two, full-size spare tires. Know how to change them.
- 3**Monitor Wind Conditions:** Patagonian winds can be extreme, reaching over 100 km/h. They can push your vehicle, especially on open steppe. Grip the wheel firmly and reduce speed.
- 4**No Cell Signal:** Expect very limited to no cell phone coverage for most of the drive, particularly beyond Tres Lagos. Consider renting a satellite phone or carrying a personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies.
- 5**Carry Water & Food:** Pack ample water, snacks, and a full meal. Services are few and far between.
- 6**Drive Defensively on Gravel:** Reduce speed significantly on gravel sections. Avoid sudden braking or steering. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to avoid stone chips and dust.
- 7**Check Road Conditions Daily:** Before you set off, inquire about the latest road conditions at tourist information centers or your accommodation in El Calafate, especially during off-peak seasons.
- 8**Cash is King:** Many remote fuel stations or small shops in places like Bajo Caracoles may only accept cash (Argentine Pesos). Carry enough currency.
Drive This Route
Get the right vehicle for these road conditions
Driving Distances from El Calafate
Plan your road trip with approximate driving times and distances to nearby Patagonia destinations.
| Destination | Distance | Driving Time | Road Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| El Chalten | 220 km | 3h | Paved |
| Puerto Natales | 270 km | 4h | Mixed |
| Rio Gallegos | 305 km | 3h 30m | Paved |
| Torres del Paine | 380 km | 5h 30m | Mixed |
| Punta Arenas | 520 km | 6h 30m | Paved |
| Ushuaia | 890 km | 12h | Mixed |
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